International Carbon Certificates

• Certified Emission Reductions (CER's) from Clean Development Mechanism (CDM).
  • Primary CDR's
  • Secondary CER's
  • CER providers
  • Value versus risk
  • ERPA (Emission Reduction Purchase Agreement)

• Models to access CER's
  • In-house capabilities
  • CDM project owners
  • CDM advisor
    • Domestic
    • Foreign
  • Carbon funds
  • Banks
  • Exchenge traded products

• Post 2012
  • Are there transactions post 2012
  • What are the risks to post 2012 CER's